Simultaneous Retinal and Iris Metastases in Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

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Metastatic carcinoma is the most common intraocular malignancy in the adult population, and the most common primary cancers are breast cancer, followed by lung cancer [1]. In all ocular metastases, uveal metastasis is the most common form. The choroid is the most common site for uveal metastasis [2]. Shah et al. [3] investigated 194 patients with uveal metastasis from lung cancer and found that the tumor locations included choroid (88%), iris (10%), and ciliary body (2%). Metastases to the retina, optic disc, and vitreous are rare [4]. Shields et al. [5] reported that, there were only 8 patients being diagnosed with retinal metastasis from systemic cancer during a 40-year period at an oncology referral center. Small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) constitutes 14% of all lung cancers in the United States [6]. Its prognosis is significantly worse than non-small cell carcinoma because of the tendency of rapid growth and early and widespread dissemination. We are presenting an unusual case of 60-yearold male with SCLC who developed multiple ocular metastases in the retina and iris. We will highlight the clinical features of histopathology, immunohistochemistry, and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in the ocular metastases from SCLC.

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تاریخ انتشار 2018